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Patient Bill of Rights
  1. The patient has the right to access of care regardless of race, creed, sex, national origin or ability to pay.
  2. The patient has the right to considerate and respectful care.
  3. The patient has the right to privacy.
  4. The patient or legal guardian has the right to know the name and professional status of the individuals providing service.
  5. The patient or legal guardian for treatment decisions has the right to obtain from the physician complete information concerning the patient's care.
  6. The patient or legal guardian has the right to review the records pertaining to her/his medical care and to have the information explained or interpreted, as necessary, except when restricted by law.
  7. Except in emergencies, the patient or the patient's legal guardian for treatment decisions has the right to information necessary to give consent prior to treatment.
  8. The patient or legal guardian has the right to refuse treatment to the extent permitted by law.
  9. The patient has the right to formulate advance directives and to have hospital staff and practitioners, who provide care in the hospital, comply with these directives.
  10. The patient or legal guardian shall be informed of medical experimentation affecting the patient's care and may choose not to participate.
  11. The patient has the right to reasonable continuity of care.
  12. The patient or legal guardian has the right to know what hospital rules apply to the patient's conduct.
  13. The patient or legal guardian has the right to a review and resolution of questions and concerns.
  14. The patient or legal guardian has the right to an explanation of the patient's bill.
  15. The patient has the right to be free from restraints of any form that are not medically necessary or are used as a means of coercion, discipline, convenience or retaliation by the staff. Restraints will only be used if needed to improve the patient's well being and less restrictive interventions have been determined to be ineffective.
  16. All patients have the right to have restraints used only in accordance with the order of a physician or other licensed independent practitioner permitted by the State and hospital to order restraint and the order must never be written as "standing" or "as needed."
  17. The patient has the right to be informed of available resources for resolving disputes, grievances and conflicts, such as ethics committees, patient advocates or other mechanisms available in the institution.
  18. The patient has the right to expect that all communications and records pertaining to her/his care will be treated as confidential by the hospital, except in cases such as suspected abuse and public health hazards when reporting is permitted or required by law.
  19. The patient has the right to have a family member or representative of his or her choice and his or her own physician notified promptly of his or her admission to the hospital.
  20. The patient has the right to receive care in a safe setting.
  21. The patient has the right to be free from all forms of abuse or harassment.
  22. The patient has the right to access information contained in his or her clinical records within a reasonable time frame. The hospital must not frustrate the legitimate efforts of individuals to gain access to their own medical records and must actively seek to meet these requests as quickly as its record keeping system permits.
  23. The patient or his or her representative (as allowed under State law) has the right to make informed decisions regarding his or her care.  The patient's rights include being informed of his or her health status, being involved in care planning and treatment, and being able to request or refuse treatment.  This right must not be construed as a mechanism to demand the provision of treatment or services deemed medically unnecessary or inappropriate.
  24. A hospital must inform each patient, or when appropriate, the patient's representative (as allowed under State law), of the patient's rights, in advance of furnishing or discontinuing patient care whenever possible.
  25. The patient has the right to expect that, within its capacity and policies, a hospital will make reasonable response to the request of a patient for appropriate and medically indicated care and services.  The hospital must provide evaluation, service, and/or referral as indicated by the urgency of the case.  When medically appropriate and legally permissible, or when a patient has so requested, a patient may be transferred to another facility.  The institution to which the patient is to be transferred must first have accepted the patient for transfer.  The patient must also have the benefit of complete information and explanation concerning the need for, risks, benefits, and alternatives to such a transfer.
  26. The patient has the right to ask and be informed of the existence of business relationships among the hospital, educational institutions, other health care providers or payers that may influence the patient's treatment and care.
  27. The patient has the right to expect reasonable continuity of care, when appropriate, and to be informed by physicians and other caregivers of available and realistic patient care options, when hospital care is no longer appropriate.
   
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